S.M.A.R.T. Werte auslesen und interpretieren
Tool der Wahl: http://sourceforge.net/projects/smartmontools/
Die Spalte VALUE enthält den aktuellen Wert, die Spalte WORST den bisher schlechtesten aufgetretenen Wert und THRESH die vom Hersteller vorgegebene Schwelle. Fällt der aktuelle Wert auf den Wert der Schwelle oder darunter, so gilt das entsprechende Attribut als schadhaft und löst einen Eintrag in der Spalte WHEN_FAILED aus.
Hilfe anzeigen
smartctl -h
Nach Geräten scannen
smartctl --scan
Ausgabe:
/dev/sda -d scsi # /dev/sda, SCSI device /dev/sdb -d ata # /dev/sdb, ATA device /dev/csmi0,0 -d ata # /dev/csmi0,0, ATA device /dev/csmi0,1 -d ata # /dev/csmi0,1, ATA device /dev/csmi0,2 -d ata # /dev/csmi0,2, ATA device /dev/csmi0,3 -d ata # /dev/csmi0,3, ATA device
Anmerkung:
Sofern Geräte im RAID verwendet werden, werden nur das RAID Volume als /dev/sd* angezeigt - will man auf die einzelnen Member zugreifen, muss dies über /dev/csmi* erfolgen!
Geräte-Health Check
smartctl.exe -H /dev/csmi0,2
Kein Fehler aufgetreten:
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Fehler aufgetreten:
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED Please note the following marginal Attributes: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 070 020 035 Pre-fail Always In_the_past 9288
Geräte-Info anzeigen
Physikalisches Gerät:
smartctl.exe -i /dev/sdb
Ausgabe:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint F4 EG (AF) Device Model: SAMSUNG HD204UI Serial Number: S2H7J9JB715512 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0024e9 205c54825 Firmware Version: 1AQ10001 User Capacity: 2.000.398.934.016 bytes [2,00 TB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6 SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s Local Time is: Sun Nov 25 11:53:55 2012 MZ
RAID Volume:
smartctl.exe -i /dev/sda
Ausgabe:
Vendor: Intel Product: Raid 1 Volume Revision: 1.0. User Capacity: 1.000.202.043.392 bytes [1,00 TB] Logical block size: 512 bytes Logical Unit id: 0x5f463c9200000000001517ffff0aeb84 Device type: disk Local Time is: Sun Nov 25 11:55:02 2012 MZ Device does not support SMART
RAID Volume Member:
smartctl.exe -i /dev/csmi0,0
Ausgabe:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Western Digital Caviar Black Device Model: WDC WD1001FAES-75W7A0 Serial Number: WD-WCATR1761235 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2af540ab8 Firmware Version: 05.01D05 User Capacity: 1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS (minor revision not indicated) SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s Local Time is: Sun Nov 25 11:56:01 2012 MZ SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled
Geräte-Attribute auslesen
smartctl.exe -A /dev/csmi0,0
Ausgabe:
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint F4 EG (AF)
Device Model: SAMSUNG HD204UI
Serial Number: S2H7J9JB715512
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0024e9 205c54825
Firmware Version: 1AQ10001
User Capacity: 2.000.398.934.016 bytes [2,00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 2.6, 3.0 Gb/s
Local Time is: Sun Nov 25 12:01:49 2012 MZ
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (20520) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 342) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 1
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0026 055 055 000 Old_age Always - 18837
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0023 070 020 025 Pre-fail Always In_the_past 9288
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 216
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0024 252 252 015 Old_age Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 338
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 051 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 120
181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0022 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 21949987
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 932
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 064 063 000 Old_age Always - 24 (Min/Max 14/38)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0036 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x002a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 49
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 0
225 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 233
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA
_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 330 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 329 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 323 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 323 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 310 -
# 6 Short offline Completed: handling damage?? 90% 303 0
1 of 1 failed self-tests are outdated by newer successful extended offline self-test # 2
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Completed [00% left] (0-65535)
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.